sobota, 6 października 2012

PALERMO




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Palermo, stolica Sycylii, to duże (660.000 mieszkańców) miasto przemysłowe i turystyczne, ale przede wszystkim pełne historii. Powstało jako kolonia fenicka, potem zostało przejęte przez Kartaginę w V pne. Potem co kilkaset lat przechodziło z rąk do rąk: miastem rządzili kolejno Rzymianie, Wandalowie, Goci, Bizancjum, Arabowie, Normanowie, Hochenstraufowie, Andegawenowie, Aragończycy, Hiszpanie, aż wreszcie od 1860 miasto wraz z całą wyspą znajduje się w granicach Włoch. To węzeł komunikacyjny, ośrodek gospodarczy, kulturalny i turystyczny, a także handlowy. Jest brudne i zatłoczone, ale klimatu nie można miastu odmówić. 

Palermo, capital of Sicily, is a large (660,000 inhabitants), industrial and tourist city, but also full of history. It was established as a Phoenician colony, then it was taken over by Carthage in the V BC. Then every few hundred years it was coming from hand to hand: a city was ruled successively by Romans, Vandals, Goths, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Hochenstraufs, Anjou, Aragonese, Spaniards, and finally in 1860 the city along with the entire island was located within Italy borders. This hub, economic, cultural and tourism, and trade is dirty and crowded, but the city climate can not be refused.
 Klasztor kapucynów z XVI w.

Cappuchini monastry from the XVI c.

Podziemia klasztoru kryją grobowiec, liczący ok. 8000 mumii, preparowanych między XVI i XIX w., kiedy wreszcie procederu zakazano. Wielu bogatych mieszkańców Palermo, kobiety, mężczyźni, a nawet dzieci, były mumifikowane, Kapucyni doskonalili swój warsztat i niektóre mumie wyglądają bardzo... świeżo. Niektórym brakuje tego i owego.

 There are some original monastry catacombs in the underground, where about 8000 pepole are mummified. They were produced between the XVI and XIX c. A lot of rich Palermo inhabitants: women, men and even the kids were mummified. Cappuchinis were starving to perfection and many mummies look very... fresh. Some lack a part or two... 




 Katedra Santa Rozalia z XII w.

Santa Rosalia Cathedral from the XII c.






 Wnętrze katedry

Cathedral interior





 Pałac królewski, zbudowany dla Normanów w XI w., na ruinach zamku Arabskiego.

Royal palace, made for Normans in the XI c., on the leftovers of Arab castle.
 Brama miejska

City gate



















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